Keloid on Tongue Piercing
A keloid is a type of raised scar that occurs when the body fails to heal properly after an injury. While keloids can form on any part of the body, they are particularly common on areas that have been pierced, such as the ears, nose, and tongue. This article will explore the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of keloids specifically related to tongue piercings.
Causes of Keloids on Tongue Piercing
Keloids on tongue piercings are usually caused by an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. Collagen is a protein that helps repair the skin and tissues, but an excess amount can result in the formation of a keloid. Other factors that may contribute to keloids on tongue piercings include:
1. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals are more prone to developing keloids due to their genetic makeup.
2. Improper piercing technique: If the tongue piercing is not done correctly, it can increase the risk of keloid formation.
3. Allergic reaction to jewelry: Certain metal alloys or materials used in tongue piercing jewelry can cause an allergic reaction and trigger the formation of keloids.
If you suspect that you have a keloid on your tongue piercing, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Symptoms of Keloids on Tongue Piercing
Keloids on tongue piercings may present with various symptoms, including:
1. Raised, thickened scar tissue: Keloids are characterized by their raised and thickened appearance.
2. Discomfort or pain: Keloids on tongue piercings can cause discomfort or pain, especially if they become irritated or infected.
3. Changes in the appearance of the piercing: The keloid may cause the placement of the tongue piercing to shift or distort.
It is important to distinguish keloids from other types of oral lesions, such as hypertrophic scars or granulomas, as the treatment approach may vary.
Treatment of Keloids on Tongue Piercing
There are several treatment options available for keloids on tongue piercings, including:
1. Corticosteroid injections: Injecting corticosteroids directly into the keloid can help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar tissue.
2. Cryotherapy: Freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen can help shrink it and improve its appearance.
3. Laser therapy: Laser treatment can be used to target the keloid and stimulate collagen remodeling, reducing its size and thickness.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional or a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment option based on the individual's specific case.
Prevention of Keloids on Tongue Piercing
While keloids can be challenging to prevent entirely, there are steps that can be taken to minimize the risk of their formation on tongue piercings:
1. Choose a professional piercer: Make sure to get the tongue piercing done by an experienced and reputable piercer who follows proper hygiene and sterilization procedures.
2. Avoid unnecessary trauma or tension: Be cautious while eating, speaking, or engaging in activities that may put strain on the tongue piercing site.
3. Use hypoallergenic jewelry: Opt for high-quality jewelry made from materials that are unlikely to cause an allergic reaction or irritation.
Following these preventive measures can help reduce the likelihood of keloid formation on tongue piercings.
FAQs
Q: Are keloids on tongue piercings dangerous?
A: Keloids on tongue piercings are generally not dangerous but can cause discomfort and affect the appearance of the piercing.
Q: Can keloids on tongue piercings go away on their own?
A: Keloids rarely resolve on their own. Treatment is usually necessary to minimize their appearance and alleviate symptoms.
Q: Will removing the tongue piercing get rid of the keloid?
A: Removing the tongue piercing may not guarantee the complete disappearance of the keloid, as it is primarily caused by an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. Treatment options should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
References:
1. Gauglitz, G. G., Korting, H. C., Pavicic, T., Ruzicka, T., & Jeschke, M. G. (2011). Hypertrophic Scarring and Keloids: Pathomechanisms and Current and Emerging Treatment Strategies. Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 17(1-2), 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153
2. Ogawa, R. (2017). Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars Are the Result of Chronic Inflammation in the Reticular Dermis. International journal of molecular sciences, 18(3), 606. doi:10.3390/ijms18030606
3. Lawrence, J. W., Mason, S. T., Schomer, K., & Klein, M. B. (2017). Epidemiology and impact of scarring after burn injury: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS, 70(4), 437–451. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2016.11.039
